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OpenSciEd Biology + Earth & Space Unit 2: Matter & Energy in Organisms & Ecosystems Student Edition

Author(s): NATIONAL CENTER FOR

CHOOSE FORMAT

OpenSciEd High School addresses all high school NGSS standards. This comprehensive science curriculum empowers students to question, design, investigate, and solve the world around them. 

  • Phenomenon Based - Centered around exploring phenomena or solving problems
  • Driven by Student Questions - Storyline based on students’ questions and ideas 
  • Grounded in Evidence - Incremental building and revision of ideas based on evidence 
  • Collaborative - class and teacher figure out ideas together
  • Equitable - Builds a classroom culture that values ideas and learning of all

The OpenSciEd model uses a storyline approach, introducing phenomena that anchors storylines developing disciplinary core ideas, concepts, and science/engineering practices. Students are encouraged to dive deep into key points and solve problems through five activities. 

B.2 Ecosystems: Matter & Energy What causes fires in ecosystems to burn, and how should we manage them?

This unit is designed to help students build a deeper understanding of the flow of matter and energy within ecosystems and the cycling of carbon on a global scale due to increased fires. Students read about mysterious arctic fires popping up near the burn scars of old fires and do a visual inquiry to obtain more information about what is happening with matter and energy in these arctic fire systems. To figure out how these fires can burn under ice and release so much carbon dioxide, students explore the interactions between peat, permafrost, decomposers, the sun, and other components of the system by investigating burning fuels, measuring the rate of decomposition and photosynthesis under different conditions. Students are motivated to see if they can generalize this phenomenon to other systems and the effect of increased carbon dioxide on the atmosphere. Students quantitatively model how matter and energy flow through different earth systems and different levels within an ecosystem. Finally, students use what they have figured out about positive feedback effects to design solutions to disrupt that flow of matter and energy in communities they care about.

 

Student Procedures

  • Lesson 1: How can fires burn under ice and release so much energy and matter?
  • Lesson 2: What is peat and why does it burn so much?
  • Lesson 3: Why is there so much peat that has not decomposed in the permafrost?
  • Lesson 4: How did so much plant energy and matter get into the peat in the zombie fire system?
  • Lesson 5: Could changes in the Earth’s tilt cause more energy and matter to be stored in plants?
  • Lesson 6: How do zombie fires disrupt the flow of energy and cycle of matter in Arctic ecosystems?
  • Lesson 7: What is happening to carbon sinks in other ecosystems?
  • Lesson 8: Why should we be concerned that carbon sinks around the world are burning?
  • Lesson 9: What are the global effects of increased carbon dioxide from fires?
  • Lesson 10: How can we help manage the matter and energy in fire systems?
  • Lesson 11: What decisions can we make to help manage fire in communities we care about?
  • Lesson 12: Can we use everything we have figured out about fires to explain a new phenomenon?

References

  • Fire Stories
  • Feelings Wheel
  • Matter Energy Cards
  • Oxygen and Decomposition
  • Photosynthesis Data Images
  • Matter Energy Cards
  • Tilt Investigation Instructions
  • Peer Feedback Guidelines
  • Global Temperature/CO2 Data
  • CO2 Investigation Guide
  • Peer Feedback Guidelines
  • Nitrogen Pollution By State

Readings

  • Arctic Fires
  • Peat, Permafrost, Carbon
  • Geologic Time
  • Tonlé Sap Carbon Sink (Cambodia)
  • California’s Carbon Sink
  • Cerrado Carbon Sink (Brazil)
  • Victoria Carbon Sink (Australia)
  • Great Dismal Swamp
  • Fire in Serengeti
  • Prescribed Burn Case Study
  • Grazing Case Study
  • Cultural Burn Case Study
  • Tree Planting Case Study
  • Optional: Smokey Bear Campaign

 

NATIONAL CENTER FOR

OpenSciEd®​ was launched to improve the supply of and address the demand for high-quality, open-source, full course science instructional materials.  The goals of OpenSciEd are to ensure any science teacher, anywhere, can access and download freely available, high quality, locally adaptable materials.  Though the goal of providing full course materials is still a couple of years away, OpenSciEd is releasing six-week units of instruction as they are completed and externally evaluated as quality by Achieve’s Science Peer Review Panel.

OpenSciEd classroom materials are an open education resource and therefore free to download, copy, use, and/or modify.  You can download the instructional materials free of charge at Access Materials page on the OpenSciEd website.

In an effort to lower barriers for all educators to use OpenSciEd, Kendall Hunt and OpenSciEd have partnered to sell high quality printed books, professional learning and lab kits.