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OpenSciEd Chemistry + Earth & Space Unit 1: Thermodynamics in Earth Systems Student Edition

Author(s): NATIONAL CENTER FOR

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OpenSciEd High School addresses all high school NGSS standards. This comprehensive science curriculum empowers students to question, design, investigate, and solve the world around them. 

  • Phenomenon Based - Centered around exploring phenomena or solving problems
  • Driven by Student Questions - Storyline based on students’ questions and ideas 
  • Grounded in Evidence - Incremental building and revision of ideas based on evidence 
  • Collaborative - class and teacher figure out ideas together
  • Equitable - Builds a classroom culture that values ideas and learning of all

The OpenSciEd model uses a storyline approach, introducing phenomena that anchors storylines developing disciplinary core ideas, concepts, and science/engineering practices. Students are encouraged to dive deep into key points and solve problems through five activities. 

C.1 Thermodynamics in Earth’s Systems: How can we slow the flow of energy on Earth to protect vulnerable coastal communities?

This unit propose a variety of ideas, but it seems like melting polar ice is a likely cause for this global phenomenon. Uncertainty and student concern for the people impacted motivate unit investigations that help students better understand the matter and energy flows that underlie a global phenomenon like polar ice melt and sea level rise.

Historical data, hands-on investigations, and typical early-year math (like unit conversions) help students establish the mechanisms that cause sea level rise and estimate its potential impact. Through investigations, simulations, and system models, students figure out how decreasing carbon dioxide emissions and two geoengineering solutions (applying glass microbeads to polar ice and protecting glaciers from warm water with berms) could help slow polar ice melt, protecting coastal communities. As they do so, they
1) begin developing the science practices needed in a chemistry classroom,
2) build a particle-level, quantifiable understanding of thermodynamics, and
3) consider how human activity results in particle-level changes with global implications.

Student Procedures
Lesson 1: How are sea levels rising and forcing people to move?
Lesson 2: What can the past help us figure out about what is causing sea level rise in the present?
Lesson 3: How does carbon dioxide contribute to climate change?
Lesson 4: What would happen if the Earth’s ice melted?
Lesson 5: How can we best slow or stop the land ice melt?
Lesson 6: Why would some engineers want to sprinkle glass microbeads on the Arctic?
Lesson 7: How do feedback loops affect Earth’s systems?
Lesson 8: What is going on where the ice meets the water?
Lesson 9: Why does warm salty water sink to melt a glacier?
Lesson 10: How can we measure the energy transfer a berm prevents?
Lesson 11: How does heat affect the amount of ice melt?
Lesson 12: How can we slow the flow of energy on Earth to protect vulnerable coastal communities?
Lesson 13: How can we model what will happen to Earth’s climate if humans make changes?

References
Community Responses
Sea Level
Earth’s Orbit
Earth’s Atmosphere
Year Without Summer
CO2 Investigation Procedure
Greenland Land Ice Data  
Ilulissat Ice Changes
Earth’s Feedback Loops
NASA OMG Project

Readings
Climate Change Terminology
Geological Data
Ice Cores
Clues from Humanity
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Peoples’ Concerns
Light and Materials
Significant Figures
Other Substances
Modeling the Climate

NATIONAL CENTER FOR

OpenSciEd®​ was launched to improve the supply of and address the demand for high-quality, open-source, full course science instructional materials.  The goals of OpenSciEd are to ensure any science teacher, anywhere, can access and download freely available, high quality, locally adaptable materials.  Though the goal of providing full course materials is still a couple of years away, OpenSciEd is releasing six-week units of instruction as they are completed and externally evaluated as quality by Achieve’s Science Peer Review Panel.

OpenSciEd classroom materials are an open education resource and therefore free to download, copy, use, and/or modify.  You can download the instructional materials free of charge at Access Materials page on the OpenSciEd website.

In an effort to lower barriers for all educators to use OpenSciEd, Kendall Hunt and OpenSciEd have partnered to sell high quality printed books, professional learning and lab kits.