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OpenSciEd Chemistry + Earth & Space Unit 3: Molecular Processes in Earth Systems Teacher Edition

Author(s): NATIONAL CENTER FOR

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OpenSciEd High School addresses all high school NGSS standards. This comprehensive science curriculum empowers students to question, design, investigate, and solve the world around them. 

  • Phenomenon Based - Centered around exploring phenomena or solving problems
  • Driven by Student Questions - Storyline based on students’ questions and ideas 
  • Grounded in Evidence - Incremental building and revision of ideas based on evidence 
  • Collaborative - class and teacher figure out ideas together
  • Equitable - Builds a classroom culture that values ideas and learning of all

The OpenSciEd model uses a storyline approach, introducing phenomena that anchors storylines developing disciplinary core ideas, concepts, and science/engineering practices. Students are encouraged to dive deep into key points and solve problems through five activities. 

C.3 Molecular Processes in Earth Systems​: How can we find, make, and recycle the substances we need to live on and beyond Earth?

This unit is designed to deepen student understanding of atomic structure, trends on the periodic table, and how atomic-level interactions influence bulk-scale properties. The unit focuses on what substances we would need to find, make, and recycle in order to successfully live and work beyond Earth, or in space. Lesson Set 1 has students investigate properties of different liquids and their interactions with surface materials. Students use this information to predict which liquid or event resulted in a land formation on Earth, the Moon, or Mars. Lesson set 2 has students fully develop atomic structure and use patterns in how different elements interact with each other to build out the periodic table. Students then are able to relate bulk-scale properties to atomic-scale interactions, like electronegativity. Students continue to connect the atomic- and bulk-scale properties in Lesson Set 3. They use the law of conservation of matter as they balance chemical equations. In Lesson Set 4, students focus on how we can recycle substances by investigating how differences in the structures of the substance affect our ability to recycle it into different substances.

Unit Overview

Unit Storyline

Teacher Background Knowledge

Lesson 1: What substances would we need and how would we get them to live and work beyond Earth?

Lesson 2: How does water support life and chemical reactions?

Lesson 3: How can we find evidence of the water we need on the surfaces of other objects in space?

Lesson 4: How and why do water and other liquids interact with materials to make surface features?

Lesson 5: How can we tell what is in the atmosphere (and just below the surface) of objects in space?

Lesson 6: What patterns are there between the types of atoms and the number of bonds they form in the resources we need?

Lesson 7: Why is there a difference between the number of electrons an element has and the number of bonds an element forms?

Lesson 8: Could another substance serve as a substitute for water for some of the processes we need to use it for in space?

Lesson 9: How can the ideas we developed be applied to making a possible substitute for another substance?

Lesson 10: Why do we need water in so many reactions?

Lesson 11: How can we grow food in space?

Lesson 12: Which location(s) in the solar system has the elements we need and what relative amount is required to make any substance?

Lesson 13: Why can we recycle some of the substances we need and not others?

Lesson 14: What are some more sustainable approaches we are developing to help us make the things we need off of Earth and on it?

Lesson 15: What is the full impact of going to space?

Unit C.3 Teacher Reference Materials

Unit C.3 Lesson-Specific Teacher Materials

NATIONAL CENTER FOR

OpenSciEd®​ was launched to improve the supply of and address the demand for high-quality, open-source, full course science instructional materials.  The goals of OpenSciEd are to ensure any science teacher, anywhere, can access and download freely available, high quality, locally adaptable materials.  Though the goal of providing full course materials is still a couple of years away, OpenSciEd is releasing six-week units of instruction as they are completed and externally evaluated as quality by Achieve’s Science Peer Review Panel.

OpenSciEd classroom materials are an open education resource and therefore free to download, copy, use, and/or modify.  You can download the instructional materials free of charge at Access Materials page on the OpenSciEd website.

In an effort to lower barriers for all educators to use OpenSciEd, Kendall Hunt and OpenSciEd have partnered to sell high quality printed books, professional learning and lab kits.