OpenSciEd Unit 7.6: Earth's Resources & Human Impact Spanish Student Edition
Author(s): NATIONAL CENTER FOR
Edition: 1
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 160
CHOOSE FORMAT
OpenSciEd Middle School science program addresses all middle school NGSS standards. This comprehensive science curriculum empowers students to question, design, investigate, and solve the world around them.
- Phenomenon Based - Centered around exploring phenomena or solving problems
- Driven by Student Questions - Storyline based on students’ questions and ideas
- Grounded in Evidence - Incremental building and revision of ideas based on evidence
- Collaborative - class and teacher figure out ideas together
- Equitable - Builds a classroom culture that values ideas and learning of all
The OpenSciEd model uses a storyline approach, introducing phenomena that anchors storylines developing disciplinary core ideas, concepts, and science/engineering practices. Students are encouraged to dive deep into key points and solve problems through five activities. Students kick off a unit of study, investigate questions, piece together the puzzle in investigations, and problematize the next set of questions to investigate.
Unit 7.6: How do changes in the Earth’s system impact our communities and what can we do about it?
This unit on Earth’s resources and human impact begins with students observing news stories and headlines of drought and flood events across the United States. Students figure out that these drought and flood events are not normal and that both kinds of events seem to be related to rising temperatures. This prompts them to develop an initial model to explain how rising temperatures could cause both droughts and floods and leads students to wonder what could cause rising temperatures, too. This initial work sets students up to ask questions related to the query: How do changes in Earth’s system impact our communities and what can we do about it?
Students spend the first lesson set gathering evidence for how a change in temperature affects evaporation, precipitation, and other parts of Earth’s water system. They use evidence to support a scientific explanation that two climate variables (temperature and precipitation) are changing precipitation patterns in the case sites they investigated. Students figure out that the rising temperatures are caused by an imbalance in Earth’s carbon system, resulting in a variety of problems in different communities. The unit ends with students evaluating different kinds of solutions to these problems and how they are implemented in communities. Students work through a systematic evaluation process to consider (1) each solution’s potential to solve the carbon imbalance, (2) tradeoffs associated with solutions based on student-identified constraints, and (3) whether the solution in question makes sense for their community’s stakeholders.
Lesson 1: Why are floods and droughts happening more often?
Lesson 2: What would we normally expect for these places and how do we know it’s really changing?
Lesson 3: How would increased temperatures affect evaporation?
Lesson 4: Are rising temperatures affecting anything else in Earth’s water system?
Lesson 5: How are rising temperatures changing water stories in these communities?
Lesson 6: How are rising temperatures connected to two seemingly different phenomena?
Lesson 7: Are there any changes in the air that could be related to rising temperatures?
Lesson 8: Are changes in carbon dioxide and methane related to or causing temperatures to increase?
Lesson 9: Are the changes in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere part of normal cycles that Earth goes through?
Lesson 10: What is happening in the world to cause the sharp rise in CO2?
Lesson 11: Why could burning fossil fuels create a problem for CO2 in the atmosphere?
Lesson 12: How are changes to Earth’s carbon system impacting Earth’s water system?
Lesson 13: Why is solving the climate change problem so challenging?
Lesson 14: What things can people do to reduce carbon dioxide going into the atmosphere? Lesson 15: How can large-scale solutions work to reduce carbon in the atmosphere?
Lesson 16: How are these solutions working in our communities?
Lesson 17: What solutions work best for our school or community?
Lesson 18: What can we explain now, and what questions do we still have?
NATIONAL CENTER FOR
OpenSciEd® was launched to improve the supply of and address the demand for high-quality, open-source, full course science instructional materials. The goals of OpenSciEd are to ensure any science teacher, anywhere, can access and download freely available, high quality, locally adaptable materials. Though the goal of providing full course materials is still a couple of years away, OpenSciEd is releasing six-week units of instruction as they are completed and externally evaluated as quality by Achieve’s Science Peer Review Panel. OpenSciEd classroom materials are an open education resource and therefore free to download, copy, use, and/or modify. You can download the instructional materials free of charge at Access Materials page on the OpenSciEd website. In an effort to lower barriers for all educators to use OpenSciEd, Kendall Hunt and OpenSciEd have partnered to sell high quality printed books, professional learning and lab kits.